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Planting Guide

How to Plant Bare Root Perennials - Expert Guide

Planting guide

Bare root perennials are one of the most reliable, cost-effective ways to build a long-lasting, beautiful garden. From Aconitum and Eryngium to Helianthus and Sedum, these hardy perennials return year after year with stronger growth and more abundant blooms.

At Coast Farms, our bare root perennials are carefully packaged, shipped dormant, and timed for optimal planting success, making them easy for both beginner and experienced gardeners.

Why Choose Bare Root Perennials?

Bare root perennials arrive without soil, allowing the plants to focus their energy on root establishment rather than top growth. This results in:

  • Stronger root systems
  • Faster adaptation to your garden soil
  • Better long-term performance
  • Healthier, more vigorous plants over time

Once established, bare root perennials often outperform container-grown plants.

When to Plant Bare Root Perennials

Early spring is the best time to plant bare root perennials, as soon as the soil can be worked and before new shoots appear.

Best planting windows:

  • Early spring (ideal) – promotes strong root growth before warm weather
  • Late winter (mild climates only)
  • Fall (for hardy varieties, before first hard frost)

Planting while perennials are still dormant helps reduce transplant shock and supports healthy establishment.

Coast Farms bare root perennials are delivered within the ideal planting window, so you can plant confidently upon arrival.

Where to Plant Bare Root Perennials

Choose a planting location that matches the light and soil needs of your specific perennial variety.

Ideal conditions:

  • Sun exposure: Most perennials prefer full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is essential
  • Airflow: Good circulation helps prevent disease and root rot

Avoid low-lying areas where soil stays soggy, especially during spring melt.

How to Plant Bare Root Perennials (Step-by-Step)

Follow these simple steps for best results:

  1. Unpack immediately upon arrival
  2. If roots appear dry, soak in water for 1–3 hours
  3. Dig a hole a few inches wider and slightly deeper than the root spread
  4. Place the plant so the crown sits at or just below soil level
  5. Spread roots gently outward
  6. Backfill with soil and firm lightly
  7. Water thoroughly to settle soil and remove air pockets

Optional: Pot First for Extra Protection

For a gentler start, you can temporarily pot bare roots in a multipurpose potting mix and place them in a sheltered outdoor location. Once growth is established, transplant into the garden in late spring or early summer.

Caring for Bare Root Perennials After Planting

During the first growing season, plants focus on root development. You may see mostly leafy growth with minimal flowering, this is normal and expected.

What to expect long-term:

  • Fuller plants each year
  • Stronger stems
  • Increased flower production

Ongoing care tips:

  • Water during prolonged summer heat
  • Deadhead spent flowers as needed
  • Cut stems back to ground level in fall
  • Watch for fresh growth in spring

Once established, most perennials are low-maintenance and drought-tolerant.

Grow With Confidence Using Coast Farms Perennials

Bare root perennials are a smart investment in your garden’s future. With proper planting and care, they’ll reward you with years of beauty, resilience, and reliable blooms.

Explore premium bare root perennials at Coast Farms and grow with confidence, season after season.

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